Founded in 1754 as the first county seat of Bedford, the town of New London was a bustling center of commerce and trade. Along with the courthouse, taverns, stores, and homes lined the street.

When Bedford was divided in 1781 to create Campbell County, New London entered a period of decline. Successful marketing of the waters from the local mineral spring sparked a revival in the second half of the 19th century. The success of the new resort hotel led to a new name for the town: Bedford Springs.

Amid this decline and revival, the local African American community founded, constructed, and sustained their own church among the remains of the original village.

Although many of the 18th and 19th century buildings are gone, at least seven still stand along Alum Springs Road. Ongoing research, restoration efforts, and archaeological investigation have uncovered a rich history of the town and its people.